Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi Death Camp

The concentration camp in Oświęcim is one of the largest European necropolises and one of the most visited tragic memorials after World War II. It is also a story when humanity falls, KL Auschwitz is a story of bestiality, extermination, but also martyrdom and heroism of prisoners.

The first plans to build a concentration camp in Oświęcim, where barracks of Wehrmacht soldiers were situated, were made at the and od 1939. The reason for the sudden interest in this area was the fact that prisons were overcrowded, which forced German dignitaries to search for a new place to accommodate the prisoners. In February 1942 it was decided to “finally resolve the Jewish problem / ger. Endlösung der Judenfrage /.

The Nazi plans to exterminate the Jews mainly involved mass extermination with the help of the extermination camps created over the years. Auschwitz-Birkenau was one of the main foundations of the organized genocide in which the Nazis mastered the mass extermination of people. The scale of the event and its cruel methods still cause great stir today.

After the war, in order to document the enormity of the crimes committed by the Germans, a museum was established on the grounds of the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp. The total number of their victims is unknown and has aroused controversy over the years. According to the latest research, it is estimated at 1.1 million people.